Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition that results from blood clots forming the body’s deep veins, particularly found in the legs. Usually, DVT causes pain and swelling in the legs, but in some cases, it might not cause any symptoms at all. Herein, we take a closer look at the risk factors attached to the condition and the diagnostic tests used for it. 1. DVT Risk Factors Developing DVT can be dangerous. The blood clot is often formed in the veins inside the thigh or the lower leg. However, it can break free and travel to the lungs through your bloodstream and lead to a condition called pulmonary embolism. This condition can prove to be fatal, so knowing if you are at risk is important. Thus, you can take all precautionary measures to prevent this severe condition. The risk factors of DVT include Prior History of DVT This is the biggest risk factor of DVT, and the likeliness of developing this condition increase one has suffered from the condition earlier. This is because once a deep vein suffers from an injury due to the condition, it can never recover completely, and thus, the chances of new blood clots forming always keep looming. Surgery Undergoing surgery, especially in the prostate, hip, or knee can increase the chances of DVT.

Depression is a serious mental illness, affecting millions of people each year. It can be debilitating and difficult to overcome, but there are a variety of support and treatment options for those suffering from depression. This condition can be caused by genetics, changes in brain chemistry and hormones, traumatic events, or chronic stress. Those with depression may feel sad or empty, lose interest in daily activities, or have trouble with memory and concentration. Here are several lifestyle tips that can help reduce the symptoms of depression: 1. Get enough sleep and exercise every day Exercising can be beneficial for anyone, especially those who are suffering from depression. Exercise releases endorphins, which boost your mood and energy levels. Try exercising for at least 30 minutes to help improve how you feel throughout the day. You should find that exercise boosts your mood and energy levels. Also, make sure that you get enough sleep at night so that your body has time to rest and recover after a long day. Sleep deprivation can actually trigger depressive episodes in some people, so prioritize rest. 2. Eat healthy What we eat has an effect on our overall well-being both mentally and physically. A healthy diet is very important for brain health and for combatting symptoms of depression.

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a condition that causes a patient to experience increased urinary urgency. They may have to go to the bathroom more often than usual or have urinary accidents. This can be embarrassing and inconvenient, but there are ways to manage OAB. Some causes of overactive bladder include weak pelvic floor muscles, nerve damage, and more. Read on to learn more about the causes of OAB. With these in mind, you can take steps towards managing your symptoms: 1. Weak pelvic floor muscles Weak pelvic floor muscles contribute to an overactive bladder. This is because the pelvic floor helps control how frequently and how much you urinate. If this muscle group becomes weak, it can’t work correctly, and more urine may leak out than usual. An excellent way to strengthen these muscles is by doing Kegel exercises regularly. These exercises help train the pelvic floor muscles to work properly. 2. Nerve damage Nerve issues can also contribute to an overactive bladder by causing your bladder muscles to contract when they’re not supposed to. This causes several issues like having to rush to the bathroom or not being able to hold your urine. If you think nerve issues may be causing your overactive bladder symptoms, talk to your doctor about proper diagnosis and treatment options.

Cancer occurs when the body’s cells begin to mutate and grow at a rapid rate. Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed forms of cancer, originating in the tissue in or around the breast. It is one of the leading cancers causing deaths among women. As with any cancer, early detection is essential, and knowing what to look for (i.e., symptoms such as lumps and changes in breast texture or nipple appearance) is vital to diagnosis. In this article, we discuss some common risk factors for breast cancer and how you can avoid them: 1. Smoking Cigarettes are known to be a contributor to multiple types of cancer, including breast cancer. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes damage your cells over time, eventually causing them to mutate. There may even be a link between heavy exposure to second-hand smoke and breast cancer. If a breast cancer diagnosis is made, efforts to cease smoking should be made right away, since there is a chance cancer treatments will be impacted by the habit. 2. Obesity Obesity is linked to a wide range of health conditions, including diabetes, heart disease, and all forms of cancer. Since fat cells are the body’s main way of storing and producing estrogen after menopause, being an obese women over the age of 50 puts you particularly at risk.

Anemia is a medical condition that occurs when the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, carries oxygen to different parts of the body. Anemia is characterized by low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels (the percentage of red blood cells in whole blood). Among the most common types of anemia are: 1. Iron-deficiency anemia Iron deficiency anemia occurs when too few red blood cells or the cells do not contain enough hemoglobin. Iron deficiency can result from a lack of dietary iron or blood loss. Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia may include fatigue and weakness and, in severe cases, difficulty breathing and chest pain. Anemia can also be caused by not eating enough meat. 2. Folic acid (vitamin B9) deficiency anemia Vitamin deficiency anemia is another type of anemia resulting from dietary shortages, usually related to inadequate fresh produce or unprocessed foods. Symptoms of vitamin deficiency anemia deficiency may include diarrhea, irritability, and forgetfulness. Folic acid deficiency anemia can occur in pregnant women if their diet doesn’t adequately provide for the needs of both herself and her growing baby. 3. Aplastic anemia With this type of anemia, bone marrow stem cells are destroyed, resulting in fewer red blood cells being produced by the body.