Types and Treatment Options for Dry Eyes
Dry eyes are a condition where the eyes are not able to produce enough lubrication. Tears help our eyes stay healthy. Without enough tears, the eyes dry quickly, leading to irritation and pain. Here are some of the types of dry eyes and their treatment options. 1. Types of dry eyes Aqueous tear-deficient dry eyes Aqueous tear-deficient dry eyes are a result of insufficient tear production. The lacrimal gland in the corner of the eyes produces tears. Sometimes, this gland may not produce enough tears to keep the eyes lubricated, leading to dry eyes. Below are certain health conditions that may lead to the underproduction of tears. Diabetes Lupus Vitamin A deficiency Rheumatoid arthritis People on antidepressants, blood pressure medications, birth control medications, and Parkinson’s medications are also at high risk for developing aqueous tear-deficient dry eyes. Evaporative dry eyes The meibomian glands are located at the corners of the eyelids. These glands produce an oil-like liquid that combines with the watery secretion and improves lubrication. When the meibomian glands don’t work as well as they ought to, there is less oil secretion, and the tears evaporate very quickly, leading to blurred vision and dryness. These types of dry eyes are common as people age.