The prostate is a walnut-shaped gland found in males. It primarily produces seminal fluids that nourish and transport the sperm. P rostate cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer among men. Typically, its symptoms grow slowly and are confined to the prostate gland. Such symptoms need minimal to no treatment. But some of the other types of prostate cancers  are found to be more aggressive and spread quickly , and may require surgery or prescription medications such as Xtandi, Relugolix, Erleada, Lupron, and Enzalutamide to treat symptoms.

Symptoms and stages of prostate cancer
The symptoms of prostate cancer are likely to vary for each individual. Hence, various routine screenings such as digital rectal exams (DRE) and prostate-specific androgen (PSA) tests are vital.

1. Early-stage prostate cancer
The prostate gland sits close to the bladder and urethra. Due to this, prostate cancer is likely to carry a variety of urinary symptoms, especially in the early stages. In the early stages based on its size and location, the cancerous tumor may press on and constrict the urethra. Thus, it can inhibit the flow of urine. Some of the known early-stage prostate cancer signs and symptoms include pain and burning sensation during urination, urinating difficulties, trouble starting and stopping while urinating, frequent urination urges, especially during the night, loss of bladder control, decreased velocity as well flow of urine stream, blood in urine, blood in semen, erectile dysfunction, and painful ejaculation

2. Advanced prostate cancer
In the advanced stages of prostate cancer, the cancerous growth spreads from the prostate to other body parts; including the bones or lymph nodes. Hence, you are likely to experience some additional symptoms, including the symptoms of early-stage prostate cancer. Some of the key signs of advanced or metastatic prostate cancer can include swelling in the pelvic area and legs, pain and numbness across hips, legs, or feet, and persistent bone pain, which can also lead to fractures

3. Recurrent prostate cancer
If the symptoms of prostate cancer return post-treatment and cure, the condition is referred to as recurrent prostate cancer. If its symptoms are found in the area around the prostate, the disease is classified as a local recurrence. But, if the growth is detected across other body parts, it is considered metastatic. In such conditions, it is likely to impact the bones first. Further, the symptoms can also spread to the liver and lungs as well. The symptoms of recurrent prostate cancer include blood in the urine, difficulties in urinating, lower back pain, fatigue, difficulties in breathing, and jaundice

Early detection is the key to successful treatment and recovery from prostate cancer. There’s no known way to prevent its occurrence. However, you may work towards reducing the risk of getting it by adopting healthy choices, such as exercising and eating a healthy diet.